Basics of Java Part 2

 


11.  Exception Handling :

    Exception handling in Java allows you to handle runtime errors gracefully. It involves try, catch, finally, and throw keywords.


12.  Packages :

    Packages are namespaces that organize classes and interfaces into a hierarchical structure. They help in organizing and managing large-scale Java applications.


13.  Modifiers :

    Modifiers are keywords that define the access levels, scope, and behavior of classes, methods, and variables. Examples include public, private, protected, static, etc.


14.  Constructors :

    Constructors are special methods used for initializing objects. They have the same name as the class and are called when an object is created.


15.  Methods Overloading and Overriding :

    Overloading is the ability to define multiple methods with the same name but different parameters in the same class. Overriding involves redefining a method in a subclass with the same signature as in the superclass.


16.  Interfaces :

    Interfaces in Java define a contract for classes to implement. They contain method signatures without any implementation and support multiple inheritance.


17.  Abstract Classes :

    Abstract classes are classes that cannot be instantiated on their own and may contain abstract methods (methods without a body). They are meant to be extended by subclasses.


18.  Java Virtual Machine (JVM) :

    JVM is the runtime environment in which Java bytecode is executed. It provides a platform-independent execution environment.


19.  Garbage Collection :

    Java's automatic memory management system that automatically deallocates memory when objects are no longer in use. Developers don't have to explicitly free memory as in languages like C++.


20.  Java Development Kit (JDK) :

    JDK is a software development kit used for developing Java applications. It includes the Java Runtime Environment (JRE), compiler, debugger, and other tools necessary for Java development.

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Basic Java Interview Questions

Cloud Computing Interview Questions

Machine Learning Basic Interview Questions